Archaeological fieldwork
Project Ref No. TA field no.

Prehistoric
Eight humanly-struck flints were retained, including three cores and an end scraper of Mesolithic date.

Romano-British
Four sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the westernmost end of the field and thus in close proximity to the presumed alignment of the London-Lewes Roman road.

Medieval
One sherd of 11th-12th century pottery was identified. A spread of 29 13th-14th century pot sherds found across the whole field (no obvious spatial patterning discernible).

Only eight pot sherds of 15th-mid 16th century date were located (no conclusive concentrations apparent) suggesting a decrease in local activity during this period.

Post-medieval
A large number of Post-medieval pottery sherds were recorded over the whole field, with clear concentrations being documented around the former sites of two long since vanished cottages. The pottery recovered from the area of 'Cottage 1' (TA 676: identified as Bryants Cottage in 1840) is of 17th and mainly 18th century date, while that retrieved from the site of 'Cottage 2' (TA 674: not named on the tithe map, but later identified as Bonnicks) is predominantly of 18th and 19th century origin.

High levels of brick, tile and slate were found across the entire field, indicating that debris from the two demolished cottages has been spread by ploughing etc.

Method: Main area of field (including the sites of two former cottages) line-walked at 20m. intervals, with each line divided into three lengths of c.50m. The 'outfield' was 'randomly' inspected /walked over only.

BAR 3
Bonnes Field 672
Cottage (2) 674
Cottage Field 675
Cottage (1) 676


Pottery sherds from the sites of the cottages on Bonnes Field.

Medieval peasant muck spreading and medieval ploughing with oxen.
Dominic Andrews, Archaeological Artist

In the medieval period and later, animal manure and household waste was collected in middens adjoining the farmyard. The manure was then spread on fields to improve the soil for arable cultivation. Fragments of broken household pottery were distributed with the manure. When we find a scatter of medieval pottery, we can deduce that the fields were then being used, probably for arable cultivation.

Flint knapping, preparing tools from flint nodule, Mesolithic.
Dominic Andrews, Archaeological Artist.






Tithe Data

Cottage & Garden
(cottage lost - formerly Bonnicks)

Ref: B0674
Landowner: William Ridge
Occupier: Henry Ridge
Cultivation: (no data)
A.R.P. 00.0.27

1841 Census

Yes

Tenement Analysis

Yes

Buildings

Yes

Archaeology

Yes

Old Maps

No

Further Information

No